Jawaab celinta Macmiilka - Horudhaca Dhimista iyo Kobcinta Codsiga Devaila
-Saamaynta Devaila ku leedahay Quudinta Walxaha Firfircoon
Devaila waa khad chelate oo dhamaystiran.Ayoonada birta ee xorta ah oo yaraada, xasilooni sare, iyo dhaawac daciif ah oo soo gaara walxaha firfircoon ee quudinta.
| Shaxda 1. Khasaaraha VA ee 7, 30, 45d (%) | |||
| TRT | 7d heerka khasaaraha (%) | 30d heerka khasaaraha (%) | 45d heerka khasaaraha (%) |
| A (vitamin badan CTL) | 3.98±0.46 | 8.44±0.38 | 15.38±0.56 |
| B (Devaila) | 6.40±0.39 | 17.12± 0.10 | 29.09±0.39 |
| C (ITM oo isku heer ah) | 10.13 ± 1.08 | 54.73±2.34 | 65.66 ± 1.77 |
| D (heerka ITM saddex jeer) | 13.21± 2.26 | 50.54±1.25 | 72.01 ± 1.99 |
Tijaabada falcelinta ee saliidaha iyo dufanka, qiimaha peroxide ee Devaila ee saliidaha kala duwan (saliida soybean, saliidda bariiska bariiska iyo saliidda xoolaha) ayaa in ka badan 50% ka hooseeya tii ITM ee 3 maalmood, taas oo aad u daahisay oksaydhka saliidaha kala duwan ;Tijaabada burburka ee Devaila ee fitamiin A waxay muujineysaa in Devaila kaliya ay burburiso wax ka yar 20% 45 maalmood, halka ITM ay burburiso fitamiin A in ka badan 70%, natiijooyin la mid ah ayaa laga helay tijaabooyinka fiitamiinada kale.
| Shaxda 2. Saamaynta Devaila ee dhaqdhaqaaqa enzymatic ee amylase | |||
| TRT | Dhaqdhaqaaqa enzymatic marka 0h | Dhaqdhaqaaqa enzymatic ee 3d | 3d heerka khasaaraha (%) |
| A (ITM:200g, Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 741 | 12.41 |
| B (Devaila: 200g, Enzyme: 20g) | 846 | 846 | 0.00 |
| C (ITM:20g, Enzyme: 2g) | 37 | 29 | 21.62 |
| D (Devaila: 20g, Enzyme: 28g) | 37 | 33 | 10.81 |
Sidoo kale, tijaabooyinka diyaarinta enzyme waxay sidoo kale muujisay in ay si wax ku ool ah u ilaalin karto dhaawaca oksaydhka ee diyaarinta enzyme.ITM waxay burburin kartaa in ka badan 20% amylase 3 maalmood gudahood, halka Devaila aanu wax saamayn ah ku lahayn dhaqdhaqaaqa enzyme.
Codsiga Devaila ee doofaarka
Sawirka bidix ma isticmaalo Devaila, sawirka midigna wuxuu muujinayaa hilibka doofaarka ka dib markaad isticmaasho Devaila.Midabka muruqa ka dib marka la isticmaalo Devaila waa mid ka roon, taas oo kordhisa booska gorgortanka suuqa.
| Shaxda 3. Saamaynta Devaila ee jaakada doofaarka iyo midabka hilibka | ||||
| Shayga | CTL | ITM Trt | 30% heerka ITM Trt | 50% heerka ITM Trt |
| Midabka jaakad |
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| Qiimaha iftiinka L* | 91.40±2.22 | 87.67± 2.81 | 93.72±0.65 | 89.28± 1.98 |
| Qiimaha casaanka a* | 7.73±2.11 | 10.67± 2.47 | 6.87± 0.75 | 10.67± 2.31 |
| Qiimaha huruudda b* | 9.78±1.57 | 10.83 ± 2.59 | 6.45±0.78 | 7.89±0.83 |
| Midabka muruqa dhabarka ee ugu dheer |
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| Qiimaha iftiinka L* | 50.72± 2.13 | 48.56±2.57 | 51.22± 2.45 | 49.17±1.65 |
| Qiimaha casaanka a* | 21.22± 0.73 | 21.78±1.06 | 20.89± 0.80 | 21.00±0.32 |
| Qiimaha huruudda b* | 11.11 ± 0.86 | 10.45±0.51 | 10.56±0.47 | 9.72±0.31 |
| Midabka muruqa kubka |
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| Qiimaha iftiinka L* | 55.00± 3.26 | 52.60± 1.25 | 54.22± 2.03 | 52.00±0.85 |
| Qiimaha casaanka a* | 22.00±0.59b | 25.11 ± 0.67a | 23.05±0.54ab | 23.11 ± 1.55ab |
| Qiimaha huruudda b* | 11.17±0.41 | 12.61± 0.67 | 11.05 ± 0.52 | 11.06 ± 1.49 |
Doofaarka naaska laga gooyay, Devaila, sida isku xidhka amino acids bir organic, waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa dhadhanka quudinta, kordhinta quudinta doofaarka, waxayna ka dhigi kartaa doofaarka inay si siman u koraan oo ay yeeshaan maqaarka cas oo dhalaalaya.Devaila waxay yaraynaysaa cadadka walxaha raadraaca ee lagu daray.Marka la barbardhigo ITM-ka, qadarka lagu daray waxaa la dhimay in ka badan 65%, taas oo yaraynaysa soo saarista xagjirka xorta ah ee jirka iyo culeyska beerka iyo kelyaha, waxayna wanaajisaa caafimaadka doofaarka.Waxa ku jira walxaha raadraaca ee saxarada ayaa la dhimay in ka badan 60%, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa wasakhowga naxaasta, zinc iyo biraha culus ee ciidda.Marxaladda abuurka ayaa aad muhiim u ah, sow waa "mashiinka wax soo saarka" ee ganacsiga taranka iyo Devaila waxay si weyn u wanaajisaa caafimaadka suulasha iyo qoobabka abuurka, waxay kordhisaa nolosha adeegga abuurka, waxayna sidoo kale wanaajisaa waxqabadka taranka ee abuurka.
Codsiga Devaila ee digaagga
Sawirka kore wuxuu muujinayaa beer lakabka miisaanka la sheegay in ka dib markii la isticmaalo Devaila, heerka jebinta ukunta ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, halka muuqaalka ukunta uu ahaa mid dhalaalaya, iyo booska gorgortanka ee ukunta ayaa la hagaajiyay.
| Shaxda 4. Saamaynta kooxaha tijaabada ah ee kala duwan ee waxqabadka ukunta dhigista digaaga (Tijaabo buuxda, Jaamacadda Shanxi) | ||||||
| Shayga | A (CTL) | B (ITM) | C (20% heerka ITM) | D (30% heerka ITM) | E (heerka 50% ITM) | P-qiimaha |
| Heerka ukunta (%) | 85.56± 3.16 | 85.13 ± 2.02 | 85.93±2.65 | 86.17± 3.06 | 86.17±1.32 | 0.349 |
| Celceliska miisaanka Ukunta (g) | 71.52± 1.49 | 70.91±0.41 | 71.23±0.48 | 72.23±0.42 | 71.32± 0.81 | 0.183 |
| Qaadashada Quudinta Maalinlaha ah (g) | 120.32± 1.58 | 119.68± 1.50 | 120.11 ± 1.36 | 120.31 ± 1.35 | 119.96±0.55 | 0.859 |
| Wax soo saarka beedka maalinlaha ah | 61.16 ± 1.79 | 60.49±1.65 | 59.07±1.83 | 62.25± 2.32 | 61.46±0.95 | 0.096 |
| Heerka Quudinta-Ukunta (%) | 1.97±0.06 | 1.98±0.05 | 2.04±0.07 | 1.94±0.06 | 1.95±0.03 | 0.097 |
| Heerka ukunta jaban (%) | 1.46±0.53a | 0.62± 0.15bc | 0.79±0.33b | 0.60±0.10bc | 0.20±0.11c | 0.000 |
Taranta digaagga jiifka, ku darida walxaha raadraaca quudinta ayaa 50% ka hooseeya xaddiga isticmaalka aan dabiiciga ahayn, taas oo aan wax saameyn ah ku yeelan waxqabadka jiifinta digaagga.4 asbuuc kadib, heerka jabinta beedka ayaa aad hoos ugu dhacay 65%, gaar ahaan marxaladaha dhexe iyo dambe ee jeexista, taas oo aad u yarayn karta in ay dhacdo ukumo cilladaysan sida ukumaha madow ee madow iyo ukunta qolofka jilicsan.Intaa waxaa dheer, marka la barbar dhigo macdanta aan organic, content ee walxaha raad ee digada ee Digaagada Digaagga la dhimi karaa by in ka badan 80% by isticmaalka Devaila.
Codsiga Devaila ee broilers
Sawirka kore wuxuu muujinayaa in macmiilka ku sugan Gobolka Guangxi uu u adeegsaday Devaila nooca broiler maxaliga ah "Sanhuang Chicken", oo leh bam cas iyo baalal xaalad wanaagsan, taas oo wanaajisay booska gorgortanka ee digaagga broiler.
| Shaxda 5. Dhererka tibial iyo nuxurka macdanta ee 36d | |||
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| ITM 1.2kg | Devaila Broiler 500 g | p-qiimaha |
| Dhererka tibial (mm) | 67.47±2.28 | 67.92± 3.00 | 0.427 |
| Dambas (%) | 42.44±2.44a | 43.51±1.57b | 0.014 |
| Ca (%) | 15.23±0.99a | 16.48±0.69b | <0.001 |
| Wadarta fosfooraska (%) | 7.49±0.85a | 7.93±0.50b | 0.003 |
| Mn (μg/ml) | 0.00±0.00a | 0.26±0.43b | <0.001 |
| Zn (μg/ml) | 1.98±0.30 | 1.90±0.27 | 0.143 |
In taranta broilers, waxaan ka helnay jawaab celin ka mid ah is-dhexgalka baaxad weyn oo badan oo ku dara 300-400g of Devaila halkii ton oo quudin dhamaystiran, taas oo ka badan 65% ka hooseeya kan ITM, oo aan wax saameyn ah ku yeelan waxqabadka koritaanka broilers, laakiin ka dib isticmaalka Devaila, dhacdooyinka cudurrada lugaha iyo baalasha haraaga ah ee digaagga ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay (in ka badan 15%).
Ka dib markii la cabbiray nuxurka walxaha raadraaca ee serum iyo tibia, waxaa la ogaaday in waxtarka dhigaalka naxaasta iyo manganese uu aad uga sarreeyo kan kooxda kantaroolka ITM.Tani waa sababta oo ah Devaila waxay si wax ku ool ah uga fogaatay ka soo horjeedka nuugista ions aan noolaha lahayn, iyo awoodda bayooloji si weyn ayaa loo hagaajiyay.Marka la barbardhigo kooxda kantaroolka ITM, midabka hilibka digaaga wuxuu u muuqdaa mid dahabi ah kooxda Devaila sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca waxyeelada fiitamiinada dufanka leh ee ay keento ions birta.Sidoo kale, waxa ku jira walxaha raadraaca ee laga helo saxarada waxa la dhimay in ka badan 85% marka la barbar dhigo kooxda ITM-ka.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-11-2022